A physical therapy degree is awarded after successful completion of either a masters or doctorate level program. Although a bachelor's degree was previously considered sufficient education, during the past decade or so, the trend toward masters (MPT) and doctorate (DPT) degrees has become the norm. After earning their degrees, graduates must pass the National Physical Therapist Examination (NPTE). States may have additional licensing requirements before allowing these specialists to practice.

According to the American Physical Therapy Association, approximately 200 colleges and universities offer MPT or DPT degrees in the United States. Admission to physical therapy degree programs is competitive. Prospective students need to have a bachelor's degree with a solid GPA showing especially good grades in biology, chemistry, anatomy and physiology, and physics. In addition, actual experience, either paid or volunteer, as an PT aide is usually required. Expect to take the GRE for admission to most graduate-level programs that award physical therapy degrees.

Classes in these programs will include advanced study of biology, chemistry, and physics as well as specialized courses such as neuroanatomy, disease manifestations, and rehabilitative procedures. Most physical therapy degrees require two to two-and-a-half years to complete. Classroom and laboratory instruction usually dominate the first year of the program. During the second year students can expect to apply their skills in clinical settings under supervision. After earning their degrees, some physical therapists choose to pursue specialized certification in areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, or cardiopulmonary treatment.

Prospective students should carefully research the colleges and universities that offer physical therapy degrees and ask plenty of questions. These programs should be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) through the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). In addition to the accreditation status, students should inquire about admission requirements, length of program, cost, potential financial aid, curriculum specifics, student to faculty ratio, and job placement services. This profession appeals to the altruistic side of young people looking for their life's calling, but these practical matters are essential as well. Healing has always been important, and that's why it was one of the gifts given to the apostles by Jesus. "And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick." (Luke 9:2)

Students who are still early in their college career may want to pursue an associates-level degree. These physical therapy degree programs, typically offered at community colleges and vocational or career colleges, qualify graduates to work as assistants. The two-year program for assistants provides an excellent starting point for students to gain valuable relevant education and work experience in hospitals or rehabilitation centers.